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    Countable unions in Baire spaces

    E-CFNT7

    Area
    Topology
    Topics
    Baire Spaces
    Status
    draft

    Let \(X\) equal the countable union \(\bigcup B_n\). Show that if \(X\) is a nonempty Baire space, at least one of the sets \(\overline{B}_n\) has a nonempty interior.

    Solution

    If every \(\overline{B_n}\) had empty interior, then the closed sets \(\overline{B_n}\) would all be nowhere dense. But \[ X=\bigcup_nB_n\subset\bigcup_n\overline{B_n}=X, \] so \(X\) would be a countable union of nowhere dense sets. This contradicts the Baire property for the nonempty open set \(X\) itself. Hence some \(\overline{B_n}\) has nonempty interior.