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    Odd-order complex skew-symmetric matrices are singular

    E-HK-54-3

    Area
    Algebra
    Topics
    Determinants, Linear Algebra
    Status
    draft

    An \(n \times n\) matrix \(A\) over a field \(F\) is skew-symmetric if \(A^t = -A\). If \(A\) is a skew-symmetric \(n \times n\) matrix with complex entries and \(n\) is odd, prove that \(\det A = 0\).

    Solution

    Since \(A^t=-A\), \[ \det A=\det(A^t)=\det(-A)=(-1)^n\det A=-\det A \] because \(n\) is odd. Over \(\mathbb C\) this implies \(2\det A=0\), hence \(\det A=0\).