Let \(c\) be a characteristic value of \(T\) and let \(W\) be the space of characteristic vectors associated with the characteristic value \(c\). What is the restriction operator \(T_W\)?
Solution
By definition, \[ W=\ker(T-cI). \] Thus every \(w\in W\) satisfies \(Tw=cw\). Therefore the restriction is simply \[ T_W=cI_W. \]