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    Convergence of a sequence in the finite complement topology

    E-M552Z

    Area
    Topology
    Topics
    Convergence
    Status
    draft

    In the finite complement topology on \(\mathbb{R}\), to what point or points does the sequence \(x_n = 1/n\) converge?

    Solution

    1. The sequence \(x_n=1/n\) converges to \(\boxed{\text{every point of }\RR}\).

    Let \(x\in\RR\) and let \(U\) be an open neighborhood of \(x\). In the finite complement topology, \(U=\RR-F\) for a finite set \(F\). The terms \(1/n\) are distinct, so at most \(\abs{F}\) indices \(n\) satisfy \(1/n\in F\), and \(x_n\in U\) for all other \(n\). Hence every neighborhood of \(x\) contains \(x_n\) for all but finitely many \(n\), which is convergence \(x_n\to x\).

    2. Q.E.D.

    Step 1 answers the question.