Prove that there is no \(n \in \mathbb{N}\) so that \((21n - 3)/4\) and \((15n + 2)/4\) are both integers.
Solution
If \((21n-3)/4\) is an integer, then \[ 21n-3\equiv0\pmod4. \] Since \(21\equiv1\pmod4\), this gives \[ n\equiv3\pmod4. \] If \((15n+2)/4\) is an integer, then \[ 15n+2\equiv0\pmod4. \] Since \(15\equiv-1\pmod4\), this gives \[ n\equiv2\pmod4. \] No integer can satisfy both congruences. Therefore no such \(n\) exists.