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    $\{v_1+v_2,\, v_2-v_3,\, v_2+2v_3\}$ is a basis whenever $\{v_1,v_2,v_3\}$ is

    P-QJE7B

    Area
    Prelim
    Topics
    Bases, Vector Spaces
    Seen at
    UGA
    Years
    2014
    Status
    draft

    Let \(v_1\), \(v_2\), \(v_3\) form a basis for a vector space \(V\). Prove that \(v_1+v_2\), \(v_2-v_3\), \(v_2+2v_3\) form a basis for \(V\).

    Solution

    Write \(w_1 = v_1+v_2\), \(w_2 = v_2-v_3\), \(w_3 = v_2+2v_3\). In the ordered basis \((v_1,v_2,v_3)\) these have coordinate matrix \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}. \] A short expansion gives \(\det A = 3 \neq 0\), so \(A\) is invertible. Thus \((w_1,w_2,w_3)\) is obtained from a basis by an invertible linear change of coordinates, hence is itself a basis of \(V\).

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