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    A radical extension is radical over every intermediate field

    P-RBKAW

    Area
    Algebra
    Topics
    Field Extensions, Galois Theory, Solvable Groups
    Status
    draft

    If \(F\) is a radical extension field of \(K\) and \(E\) is an intermediate field, then \(F\) is a radical extension of \(E\).

    Solution

    Since \(F/K\) is radical, \(F=K(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n)\), where for each \(i\) there is \(n_i>0\) with \(\alpha_i^{n_i}\in K(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_{i-1})\).

    1. \(F=E(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n)\).

    Since \(K\subseteq E\subseteq F\), we have \(F=K(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n)\subseteq E(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n)\subseteq F\).

    2. For each \(i\), \(\alpha_i^{n_i}\in E(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_{i-1})\).

    \(\alpha_i^{n_i}\in K(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_{i-1})\subseteq E(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_{i-1})\) because \(K\subseteq E\).

    3. Q.E.D.

    Steps 1 and 2 exhibit \(F\) as \(E(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n)\) with \(\alpha_i^{n_i}\in E(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_{i-1})\) for every \(i\), which is the definition of a radical extension of \(E\).