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    A label-preserving forest in the symmetric-difference graph of a set family

    P-UNL852871-07A1

    Area
    Topology
    Seen at
    UNL
    Years
    2007
    Status
    draft
    Contents

    Let \[ \mathcal A=\{A_1,\ldots,A_n\} \] be a family of distinct subsets of an \(n\)-element set \(X\). Define a graph \(G\) on \(\mathcal A\) by joining \(A_i\) and \(A_j\) whenever \[ |A_i\triangle A_j|=1. \] If \(A_i\triangle A_j=\{x\}\), label the edge \(A_iA_j\) by \(x\).

    Prove that there is a forest \(F\subseteq G\) whose edges use every label that occurs on an edge of \(G\). Deduce that there exists \(x\in X\) such that \[ A_1\setminus\{x\},\ldots,A_n\setminus\{x\} \] are all distinct.

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