Tag 0025

\(\mathrm{I}_{1,2}\)

I_{1,2}

Invariants

Rank3
Signature \((n_+, n_-)\)(1, 2)
Determinant\(1\)

Gram tensor

The components \(b(e_i, e_j)\) of the Gram tensor \(b\) in the chosen basis \(e_{1}, e_{2}, e_{3}\).

In this basis, \(L = {}\)\(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{1}\}\) \(\oplus\) \(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{2}\}\) \(\oplus\) \(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{3}\}\), an orthogonal sum.

\(e_{1}\)\(e_{2}\)\(e_{3}\)
\(e_{1}\)100
\(e_{2}\)0-10
\(e_{3}\)00-1
[[1, 0, 0], [0, -1, 0], [0, 0, -1]]

Integral lattice

Parityodd
Discriminant group\(0\)
Unimodularyes
Integral overlattices \(L \subseteq M \subseteq L^*\)1
Primes of bad reduction \(\Sigma_L = \{p \mid 2 \det L\}\)\(\{2\}\)
Zeta function of the cone \(X_0 : Q(x) = 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L\)\(\zeta^\Sigma(X_0, s) = \zeta^\Sigma(s - 2)\)
Zeta function of \(X_n : Q(x) = n\), \(n \neq 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L \cup \{p \mid n\}\)\(\zeta^\Sigma(X_n, s) = \zeta^\Sigma(s - 2)\, L^\Sigma(s - 1, \chi_{-n})\)
Genus symbol\(\mathrm{I}_{1,2}\)
Class number of the genus1

Indefinite lattice

Isotropicyes

Roots

Root lattice: \(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)yes
\(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi_S(L)\) for\(S = \{-1, 1\}\)
\(R(L) = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)\(L\)
Rank of \(R(L)\)3
\([L : R(L)]\)1
\(R(L)\) is primitive in \(L\)yes
ProofEach \(r_i\) in roots that generate \(\mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\) is a root, and the \(r_i\) generate \(L\).

Roots that generate \(\mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)

The \(r_i\) are a basis of \(L\).

RootCoordinates\(b(r, r)\)
\(r_{1}\)\(e_{1}\)\(1\)
\(r_{2}\)\(e_{2}\)\(-1\)
\(r_{3}\)\(e_{3}\)\(-1\)

Morphisms