Tag 0064

\(E_{6}\)

E6

Invariants

Rank6
Signature \((n_+, n_-)\)(6, 0)
Determinant\(3\)

Gram tensor

The components \(b(e_i, e_j)\) of the Gram tensor \(b\) in the chosen basis \(e_{1}, \dots, e_{6}\).

\(e_{1}\)\(e_{2}\)\(e_{3}\)\(e_{4}\)\(e_{5}\)\(e_{6}\)
\(e_{1}\)20-1000
\(e_{2}\)020-100
\(e_{3}\)-102-100
\(e_{4}\)0-1-12-10
\(e_{5}\)000-12-1
\(e_{6}\)0000-12
[[2, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0, -1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 2, -1, 0, 0], [0, -1, -1, 2, -1, 0], [0, 0, 0, -1, 2, -1], [0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 2]]

Integral lattice

Parityeven
Discriminant group\(\mathbb{Z}/3\)
Unimodularno
Integral overlattices \(L \subseteq M \subseteq L^*\)1
Primes of bad reduction \(\Sigma_L = \{p \mid 2 \det L\}\)\(\{2, 3\}\)
Character of the discriminant \(\chi_D\), \(D = (-1)^{3} \det L\)\(\chi_{-3} = \left(\frac{-3}{\cdot}\right)\)
Zeta function of the cone \(X_0 : Q(x) = 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L\)\(\zeta^\Sigma(X_0, s) = \frac{\zeta^\Sigma(s - 5)\, L^\Sigma(s - 3, \chi_{-3})}{L^\Sigma(s - 2, \chi_{-3})}\)
Zeta function of \(X_n : Q(x) = n\), \(n \neq 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L \cup \{p \mid n\}\)\(\zeta^\Sigma(X_n, s) = \frac{\zeta^\Sigma(s - 5)}{L^\Sigma(s - 2, \chi_{-3})}\)
Genus symbol\(\mathrm{II}_{6,0}\ \bigl(2\colon 1^{-6};\ 3\colon 1^{5}\,3^{1}\bigr)\)
Class number of the genus1

Definite lattice

Minimum of \(b(x, x)\), \(x \neq 0\)\(2\)
Kissing number72
Order of the isometry group\(103680 = 2^{8} \cdot 3^{4} \cdot 5\)

Theta series

\[ \sum_{x \in L} q^{b(x, x)} = 1 + 72q^{2} + 270q^{4} + 720q^{6} + 936q^{8} + O(q^{9}) \]

Roots

Root lattice: \(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)yes
\(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi_S(L)\) for\(S = \{2\}\)
Number of roots72
\(R(L) = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)\(\cong E_{6}\)
Rank of \(R(L)\)6
\([L : R(L)]\)1
\(R(L)\) is primitive in \(L\)yes

Components of \(\Phi(L)\)

ComponentTypeValues of \(b(r, r)\)Number of roots\(\mathbb{Z}\Phi_c\)
\(\Phi_{1}\)\(E_{6}\)\(\{2\}\)72\(\cong E_{6}\)

Simple roots

Simple rootCoordinates\(b(r, r)\)
\(\alpha_{1}\)\(e_{6}\)\(2\)
\(\alpha_{2}\)\(e_{2}\)\(2\)
\(\alpha_{3}\)\(e_{5}\)\(2\)
\(\alpha_{4}\)\(e_{4}\)\(2\)
\(\alpha_{5}\)\(e_{3}\)\(2\)
\(\alpha_{6}\)\(e_{1}\)\(2\)

Morphisms