Tag 0071

\(A_{2}^{3}\)

A2^3

Invariants

Rank6
Signature \((n_+, n_-)\)(6, 0)
Determinant\(27\)

Gram tensor

The components \(b(e_i, e_j)\) of the Gram tensor \(b\) in the chosen basis \(e_{1}, \dots, e_{6}\).

In this basis, \(L = {}\)\(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{1}, e_{2}\}\) \(\oplus\) \(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{3}, e_{4}\}\) \(\oplus\) \(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{5}, e_{6}\}\), an orthogonal sum.

\(e_{1}\)\(e_{2}\)\(e_{3}\)\(e_{4}\)\(e_{5}\)\(e_{6}\)
\(e_{1}\)2-10000
\(e_{2}\)-120000
\(e_{3}\)002-100
\(e_{4}\)00-1200
\(e_{5}\)00002-1
\(e_{6}\)0000-12
[[2, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 2, -1, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 2, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 2, -1], [0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 2]]

Integral lattice

Parityeven
Discriminant group\((\mathbb{Z}/3)^{3}\)
Unimodularno
Integral overlattices \(L \subseteq M \subseteq L^*\)5
Primes of bad reduction \(\Sigma_L = \{p \mid 2 \det L\}\)\(\{2, 3\}\)
Character of the discriminant \(\chi_D\), \(D = (-1)^{3} \det L\)\(\chi_{-3} = \left(\frac{-3}{\cdot}\right)\)
Zeta function of the cone \(X_0 : Q(x) = 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L\)\(\zeta^\Sigma(X_0, s) = \frac{\zeta^\Sigma(s - 5)\, L^\Sigma(s - 3, \chi_{-3})}{L^\Sigma(s - 2, \chi_{-3})}\)
Zeta function of \(X_n : Q(x) = n\), \(n \neq 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L \cup \{p \mid n\}\)\(\zeta^\Sigma(X_n, s) = \frac{\zeta^\Sigma(s - 5)}{L^\Sigma(s - 2, \chi_{-3})}\)
Genus symbol\(\mathrm{II}_{6,0}\ \bigl(2\colon 1^{-6};\ 3\colon 1^{-3}\,3^{-3}\bigr)\)
Class number of the genus1

Definite lattice

Minimum of \(b(x, x)\), \(x \neq 0\)\(2\)
Kissing number18
Order of the isometry group\(10368 = 2^{7} \cdot 3^{4}\)

Theta series

\[ \sum_{x \in L} q^{b(x, x)} = 1 + 18q^{2} + 108q^{4} + 234q^{6} + 234q^{8} + O(q^{9}) \]

Roots

Root lattice: \(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)yes
\(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi_S(L)\) for\(S = \{2\}\)
Number of roots36
\(R(L) = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)\(\cong A_{2}^{3}\)
Rank of \(R(L)\)6
\([L : R(L)]\)1
\(R(L)\) is primitive in \(L\)yes

Components of \(\Phi(L)\)

ComponentTypeValues of \(b(r, r)\)Number of roots\(\mathbb{Z}\Phi_c\)
\(\Phi_{1}\)\(G_{2}\)\(\{2, 6\}\)12\(\cong A_{2}\)
\(\Phi_{2}\)\(G_{2}\)\(\{2, 6\}\)12\(\cong A_{2}\)
\(\Phi_{3}\)\(G_{2}\)\(\{2, 6\}\)12\(\cong A_{2}\)

Simple roots

\(\alpha^{(c)}_j\) is simple root \(j\) of the component \(\Phi_c\).

Simple rootCoordinates\(b(r, r)\)
\(\alpha^{(1)}_{1}\)\(e_{6}\)\(2\)
\(\alpha^{(1)}_{2}\)\(e_{5} - e_{6}\)\(6\)
\(\alpha^{(2)}_{1}\)\(e_{4}\)\(2\)
\(\alpha^{(2)}_{2}\)\(e_{3} - e_{4}\)\(6\)
\(\alpha^{(3)}_{1}\)\(e_{2}\)\(2\)
\(\alpha^{(3)}_{2}\)\(e_{1} - e_{2}\)\(6\)

Morphisms