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    $\int_\Gamma\Re(z)\,dz$ around the unit square

    E-2JGJL

    Area
    Complex Analysis
    Topics
    Contour Integration, Integrals
    Status
    draft

    Compute \(\int_\Gamma \Re(z) \dz\) for \(\Gamma\) the unit square.

    Solution

    Write \(\Gamma = \sum_{1\leq k \leq 4}\gamma_k\), starting at zero and traversing counterclockwise through \(0\), \(1\), \(1+i\), \(i\):

    For \(t\in[0,1]\):

    • \(\gamma_1(t)=t\): \(\int_0^1 t\dt = 1/2\).

    • \(\gamma_2(t)=1+it\): \(\int_0^1 1\cdot i \dt = i\).

    • \(\gamma_3(t)=(1-t)+i\): \(-\int_0^1 (1-t)\dt = -1/2\).

    • \(\gamma_4(t)=i(1-t)\): \(-i\int_0^1 0 \dt = 0\).

    So \(\int_\Gamma \Re(z) \dz = i\).