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    Explicit Rouché, $\mathbb{D}$

    P-FAGTL

    Area
    Complex Analysis
    Topics
    Polynomials, Rouché, Zeros
    Status
    draft

    Find the number of zeros in \(\abs{z} < 1\) of \[ p(z) \da z^6 + 9z^4 + z^3 + 2z + 4 .\]

    Solution

    Strategy: bound the difference. Find the big and small term:

    • Big: \(F(z) = 9z^4\), so \(\abs{F(z)} = 9\) on the boundary
    • Small: \(g(z) = p(z) - F(z) = z^6 + z^3 + 2z + 4\), so \(\abs{g(z)}\leq 1+1+2+4=8\) on the boundary.

    So \(\abs{p-F} \leq \abs{F}\) on \(\abs{z} = 2\), meaning \(Z_{p} = Z_F = 4\).