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    Subring criterion

    PR-PZZUO

    A subset is a subring exactly when it is an additive subgroup and multiplicative submonoid.Suggest a slogan

    Let \(R\) be a ring. A subset \(S\subseteq R\) is a subring of \(R\) if and only if

    • \((S, +)\) is a subgroup of \((R,+)\): \(0\in S\), and \(a-b\in S\) for all \(a,b\in S\); and

    • \((S, \cdot)\) is a submonoid of \((R,\cdot)\): \(1\in S\), and \(ab\in S\) for all \(a,b\in S\).

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