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    Cauchy's theorem

    T-3KCD6

    Every prime divisor of a finite group order occurs as an element order.Suggest a slogan

    Let \(G\) be a finite group and \(p\) a prime dividing \(\abs{G}\). Then \(G\) has an element of order \(p\), and hence a subgroup of order \(p\).

    By Lagrange's theorem, the order of every element of \(G\) divides \(\abs G\); conversely, Cauchy’s theorem gives an element of order \(p\) for every prime \(p\) dividing \(\abs G\). Sylow's first theorem strengthens it: if \(p^a\) is the largest power of \(p\) dividing \(\abs G\), then \(G\) has a subgroup of order \(p^a\).