Tag 029Z
\(U(5) \oplus \begin{pmatrix} -4 & -2 \\ -2 & -6 \end{pmatrix}\)
U(5) + (-4 -2; -2 -6)·invariant lattice of the symplectic K3 group G_32 of Hashimoto
Invariants
| Rank | 4 |
|---|---|
| Signature \((n_+, n_-)\) | (1, 3) |
| Determinant | \(-500\) |
Gram tensor
The components \(b(e_i, e_j)\) of the Gram tensor \(b\) in the chosen basis \(e_{1}, \dots, e_{4}\).
In this basis, \(L = {}\)\(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{1}, e_{2}\}\) \(\oplus\) \(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{3}, e_{4}\}\), an orthogonal sum.
| \(e_{1}\) | \(e_{2}\) | \(e_{3}\) | \(e_{4}\) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| \(e_{1}\) | 0 | -5 | 0 | 0 |
| \(e_{2}\) | -5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| \(e_{3}\) | 0 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
| \(e_{4}\) | 0 | 0 | -2 | -6 |
[[0, -5, 0, 0], [-5, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -4, -2], [0, 0, -2, -6]]
Integral lattice
| Parity | even |
|---|---|
| Discriminant group | \(\mathbb{Z}/5 \oplus (\mathbb{Z}/10)^{2}\) |
| Unimodular | no |
| Integral overlattices \(L \subseteq M \subseteq L^*\) | 14 |
| Primes of bad reduction \(\Sigma_L = \{p \mid 2 \det L\}\) | \(\{2, 5\}\) |
| Character of the discriminant \(\chi_D\), \(D = (-1)^{2} \det L\) | \(\chi_{-20} = \left(\frac{-20}{\cdot}\right)\) |
| Zeta function of the cone \(X_0 : Q(x) = 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L\) | \(\zeta^\Sigma(X_0, s) = \frac{\zeta^\Sigma(s - 3)\, L^\Sigma(s - 2, \chi_{-20})}{L^\Sigma(s - 1, \chi_{-20})}\) |
| Zeta function of \(X_n : Q(x) = n\), \(n \neq 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L \cup \{p \mid n\}\) | \(\zeta^\Sigma(X_n, s) = \frac{\zeta^\Sigma(s - 3)}{L^\Sigma(s - 1, \chi_{-20})}\) |
Indefinite lattice
| Isotropic | yes |
|---|
Roots
| Root lattice: \(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\) | yes |
|---|---|
| \(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi_S(L)\) for | \(S = \{-10, -4, 10\}\) |
| \(R(L) = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\) | \(L\) |
| Rank of \(R(L)\) | 4 |
| \([L : R(L)]\) | 1 |
| \(R(L)\) is primitive in \(L\) | yes |
| Proof | Each \(r_i\) in roots that generate \(\mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\) is a root, and the \(r_i\) generate \(L\). |
Roots that generate \(\mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)
The \(r_i\) are a basis of \(L\).
| Root | Coordinates | \(b(r, r)\) |
|---|---|---|
| \(r_{1}\) | \(e_{3}\) | \(-4\) |
| \(r_{2}\) | \(e_{1} + e_{2}\) | \(-10\) |
| \(r_{3}\) | \(2e_{1} - e_{2} + 2e_{3} + e_{4}\) | \(-10\) |
| \(r_{4}\) | \(2e_{1} - 2e_{2} + 2e_{3} + e_{4}\) | \(10\) |
Notes
Let \(\Lambda = \mathrm{II}_{3,19}\) be the K3 lattice and \(G \subset O(\Lambda)\) a finite group of symplectic isometries. Row 32 of Table 10.3 of Hashimoto gives the invariant lattice \(\Lambda^G\) for the group \(\mathfrak{G}_{32} \cong \mathrm{Hol}(C_5)\) of Table 10.2, and this record is \(\Lambda^G(-1)\); \(\Lambda^G\) has signature \((3, 1)\) and the corpus records the sign with \(n_+ \leq n_-\).
Roots: \(e_{3}\) has \(b(r, r) = -4\) and \(b(r, L) = 2\mathbb{Z}\), and \(-4\) divides \(4\). \(e_{1} + e_{2}\) and \(2 e_{1} - e_{2} + 2 e_{3} + e_{4}\) have \(b(r, r) = -10\) and \(b(r, L) = 5\mathbb{Z}\), and \(-10\) divides \(10\). \(2 e_{1} - 2 e_{2} + 2 e_{3} + e_{4}\) has \(b(r, r) = 10\) and \(b(r, L) = 10\mathbb{Z}\), and \(10\) divides \(20\). These roots generate \(L\), so \(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\).
Related lattices
Morphisms
References
- K. Hashimoto, "Finite symplectic actions on the K3 lattice", arXiv:1012.2682, Tables 10.2 and 10.3.