Tag 02A0

\(U(7) \oplus \begin{pmatrix} -2 & -1 \\ -1 & -4 \end{pmatrix}\)

U(7) + (-2 -1; -1 -4)·invariant lattice of the symplectic K3 group G_33 of Hashimoto

Invariants

Rank4
Signature \((n_+, n_-)\)(1, 3)
Determinant\(-343\)

Gram tensor

The components \(b(e_i, e_j)\) of the Gram tensor \(b\) in the chosen basis \(e_{1}, \dots, e_{4}\).

In this basis, \(L = {}\)\(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{1}, e_{2}\}\) \(\oplus\) \(\mathbb{Z}\{e_{3}, e_{4}\}\), an orthogonal sum.

\(e_{1}\)\(e_{2}\)\(e_{3}\)\(e_{4}\)
\(e_{1}\)0-700
\(e_{2}\)-7000
\(e_{3}\)00-2-1
\(e_{4}\)00-1-4
[[0, -7, 0, 0], [-7, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -2, -1], [0, 0, -1, -4]]

Integral lattice

Parityeven
Discriminant group\((\mathbb{Z}/7)^{3}\)
Unimodularno
Integral overlattices \(L \subseteq M \subseteq L^*\)9
Primes of bad reduction \(\Sigma_L = \{p \mid 2 \det L\}\)\(\{2, 7\}\)
Character of the discriminant \(\chi_D\), \(D = (-1)^{2} \det L\)\(\chi_{-7} = \left(\frac{-7}{\cdot}\right)\)
Zeta function of the cone \(X_0 : Q(x) = 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L\)\(\zeta^\Sigma(X_0, s) = \frac{\zeta^\Sigma(s - 3)\, L^\Sigma(s - 2, \chi_{-7})}{L^\Sigma(s - 1, \chi_{-7})}\)
Zeta function of \(X_n : Q(x) = n\), \(n \neq 0\), \(\Sigma = \Sigma_L \cup \{p \mid n\}\)\(\zeta^\Sigma(X_n, s) = \frac{\zeta^\Sigma(s - 3)}{L^\Sigma(s - 1, \chi_{-7})}\)

Indefinite lattice

Isotropicyes

Roots

Root lattice: \(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)yes
\(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi_S(L)\) for\(S = \{-2\}\)
\(R(L) = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)\(L\)
Rank of \(R(L)\)4
\([L : R(L)]\)1
\(R(L)\) is primitive in \(L\)yes
ProofEach \(r_i\) in roots that generate \(\mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\) is a root, and the \(r_i\) generate \(L\).

Roots that generate \(\mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\)

The \(r_i\) are a basis of \(L\).

RootCoordinates\(b(r, r)\)
\(r_{1}\)\(e_{3}\)\(-2\)
\(r_{2}\)\(e_{1} + e_{3}\)\(-2\)
\(r_{3}\)\(e_{2} + e_{3}\)\(-2\)
\(r_{4}\)\(e_{1} - e_{2} + 2e_{3} + e_{4}\)\(-2\)

Notes

Let \(\Lambda = \mathrm{II}_{3,19}\) be the K3 lattice and \(G \subset O(\Lambda)\) a finite group of symplectic isometries. Row 33 of Table 10.3 of Hashimoto gives the invariant lattice \(\Lambda^G\) for the groups \(\mathfrak{G}_{33} \cong C_7 \rtimes C_3\), \(\mathfrak{G}_{8} \cong C_7\) of Table 10.2, and this record is \(\Lambda^G(-1)\); \(\Lambda^G\) has signature \((3, 1)\) and the corpus records the sign with \(n_+ \leq n_-\).

Roots: \(e_{3}\), \(e_{1} + e_{3}\), \(e_{2} + e_{3}\) and \(e_{1} - e_{2} + 2 e_{3} + e_{4}\) have \(b(r, r) = -2\) and \(b(r, L) = \mathbb{Z}\), and \(-2\) divides \(2\). These roots generate \(L\), so \(L = \mathbb{Z}\Phi(L)\).

Morphisms

References

  1. K. Hashimoto, "Finite symplectic actions on the K3 lattice", arXiv:1012.2682, Tables 10.2 and 10.3.