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    Topology

    Contents

    Recurring questions

    Question Page
    Compute \(\pi_1\) of this space Compute $\pi_1$
    Compute the homology of this space Compute $H_*$
    What is this space, and what are its invariants The standard spaces
    Is this true for all spaces Counterexamples

    The standard-spaces table lists \(\pi_1\) and \(H_*\) of the spaces from which wedges, products, and punctured surfaces are built.

    Chapters

    1. Point-set topology – constructions, connectedness, compactness, separation.

    2. Fundamental group – homotopy and van Kampen.

    3. Covering spaces – lifting and the classification.

    4. CW complexes – cell structures and attaching maps.

    5. Homology – cellular, Mayer-Vietoris, the long exact sequence.

    6. Degree and fixed points – Brouwer, Lefschetz, Borsuk-Ulam.

    7. Surfaces and manifolds – the classification.

    Pages collecting material from several chapters:

    Supplementary pages: appendices, resources, and workshops.

    Acknowledgements

    Mike Usher created the initial PDF of past UGA qualifying exam questions organized by topic.

    Syllabus

    The University of Georgia study guide for the topology exam, revised May 2006:

    The weight of topics on the exam should be about 1/3 general topology and 2/3 algebraic topology.

    General topology

    Algebraic topology

    • Classification of surfaces [Mass19]

    • Fundamental group [Mass19]; [Hatc02]

    • van Kampen’s theorem [Mass19]; [Hatc02]

    • Classification of covering spaces [Mass19]; [Hatc02]

    Homology

    • Simplicial, singular, cellular; computations and applications [Hatc02]; [Munk84]

    • Degree of a map \(S^n\to S^n\) [Hatc02]; [Munk84]

    • Euler characteristic [Hatc02]

    • Lefschetz fixed point theorem [Hatc02]; [Munk84]

    References

    [Munk00]
    Munkres, J. R., Topology, Prentice Hall, Inc, 2000
    [Mass19]
    Massey, W. S., A basic course in algebraic topology, Springer, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9063-4
    [Hatc02]
    Hatcher, A., Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, 2002
    [Munk84]
    Munkres, J. R., Elements of algebraic topology, Addison-Wesley publ, 1984

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